In article <slkcgk$5fa$***@news.dns-netz.com>
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Indias Ministry of Defence on Thursday signed off on the
purchase of 33 Russian fighter jets and upgrades to 59 others
worth $2.4bn, amid rising tensions with nuclear-armed neighbour
China.
The purchase of 21 MiG-29 and 12 Su-30 MKI, as well as upgrades
to 59 existing MiG-29s, was to augment the Indian Air Forces
combat squadrons, the MoD said.
The ministry also said it has approved local development of
missile systems for all three branches of the military, and
ammunition and upgraded infantry combat vehicles for the army.
The beefing up of Indias defence capabilities was taken up due
to the need to strengthen the armed forces to protect our
borders and Prime Minister Narendra Modis call for self-
reliant India', the ministry added in a statement.
The announcement followed Modis phone call with Russian
President Vladimir Putin, whom he warmly congratulated after a
nationwide vote on constitutional reforms that could allow him
to extend his rule until 2026.
Russia Indias biggest arms supplier
Indias Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited Moscow last month
to attend the 75th Victory Day Parade, which marks the Soviet
victory over Nazi Germany in World War II.
Russia was New Delhis Cold War ally and remains Indias biggest
arms supplier.
In 2018, the two nations signed an accord for the supply of S-
400 Russian missile system in a deal worth $5.4bn despite the
threat of US sanctions.
India is awaiting the arrival of the first batch of 36 Rafale
fighter jets ordered as part of a $8.78bn deal signed with
France in 2016 in ready to fly condition, meaning they will be
made in France.
New Delhi is expecting four to six Rafale aircraft to arrive in
India at the end of this month.
The South Asian nation has become the worlds biggest arms
importer as it modernises its military.
Rahul Bedi, a defence analyst, said the acquisition of the
Russian aircraft will boost the air forces depleted fighter
squadron numbers, which have dropped from an approved total of
42 to 28. One squadron comprises 18 aircraft.
The 12 Su-30MKIs will be built under licence by Indias state-
owned Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd, Bedi told The Associated Press
news agency.
Tensions with China
Tensions with China over disputed territory led to hand-to-hand
combat between soldiers on June 15 that killed 20 Indians.
Indian officials say the standoff began in early May when large
contingents of Chinese soldiers entered deep inside the Indian-
controlled territory at three places in Ladakh region, which was
carved out of Indian-administered Kashmir last year.
Indian and Chinese military officials and diplomats have held
several rounds of talks aimed at reaching a solution.
Indias ties with its western neighbour Pakistan hit a low after
New Delhi changed the status of the portion of disputed Kashmir
it controls in August last year.
India and Pakistan have fought two wars over control of the
Himalayan region since the United Kingdom gave them independence
from colonial rule in 1947.
Thousands of people have been killed since 1989 when an armed
rebellion erupted against the Indian rule.
https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2020/7/3/india-to-buy-33-
russian-fighter-jets-for-2-43bn